Educational Programs - Concurrent
Monday, March 19
8:45 AM - 10:15 AM and 10:30 AM - 12:00 PM
Ice Sphere Impact Testing of Photovoltaic Solar Panels
Jim D. Koontz, RRC, PE – Jim D. Koontz & Associates, Inc., Hobbs, NM
The use of alternative renewal energy sources, such as photovoltaic solar panels, is becoming more prevalent worldwide. Substantial investments in this technology are being made by residential and commercial entities. The relative hail resistance of photovoltaic solar panels, however, may not be clearly understood. Several photovoltaic solar panel manufacturers list a hail resistance of up to 1" in diameter, which is not an unexpected meteorological event for most areas of the United States. The speaker conducted impact tests, per ASTM standards, of several photovoltaic solar panels with ice spheres of various diameters. The solar panels’ electrical output was measured before and after impaction. The effects of ice sphere impact on the performance of the photovoltaic solar panels will be discussed.
Jim Koontz has been involved in the roofing industry for over 50 years. As a researcher, he has authored numerous technical articles on roofing. Koontz has also been a guest speaker for organizations such as NRCA, ASTM, RCI, and others. As a consulting engineer, he has worked in over 40 states, Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Koontz’s most notable projects include the Kingdome in Seattle, the Denver International Airport, and the Church Street USPO at ground zero in New York after the 9/11 event.
Restoration After Hurricane Ike: Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center
Amy Peevey, RRO, PE, CDT – Building Exterior Solutions, LLC, Houston, TX
The Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center is a level-one trauma hospital essential for providing emergency care in Houston. On September 13, 2008, Hurricane Ike struck Houston. The center's signature clay roof tiles were damaged, became airborne, and impacted nearby buildings. Exterior glazing and roofing system damage was sustained throughout the center. The presenter's firm was retained as the engineer-of-record to evaluate, make repair recommendations, develop associated repair documents, and perform construction observations for the center's restoration. A major concern with the restoration process was to allow the hospital to remain in operation with little or no disruption. The speaker's firm strived to retain the center's existing aesthetics while providing repair solutions that would prevent future widespread failure and offer long-term repair and/or replacement solutions.
Throughout her career, Amy Peevey has participated in a wide variety of projects involving investigation, evaluation, repair, and construction of structural, architectural, and material-related building problems. She specializes in design peer review, building envelope commissioning, failure investigation, evaluation, repair design, and construction monitoring of building envelope systems. Peevey has been published in an ASTM International (ASTM) special technical publication on inspection of natural stone façades.
Water Testing Misconceptions: Fenestration Product Certification vs. Forensic Investigation of Building Leaks
Brandon S. Buchberg, PE – Simpson Gumpertz & Heger, Inc., Waltham, MA
Francesco J. Spagna, PE – Simpson Gumpertz & Heger, Inc., Waltham, MA
One of the primary goals of a building envelope leak investigation is to trace sources of leaks. National testing standards certify newly installed fenestration products for compliance with specified performance criteria. While these standards can be adapted and used with building envelope leak investigations, water testing for the purpose of tracing leaks should be based on physical evidence, experience, and engineering judgment rather than on guidelines for product certification. Investigators and other professionals often mistakenly apply guidelines for product certification testing during building envelope leak investigations, misunderstand the purpose of accepted test devices (such as the applicable water spray volume), and apply inappropriate test procedures. The speakers will provide an overview of fenestration product certification. Through a study of testing standards and building leak investigations, they will differentiate between test methods appropriate for fenestration product certification and those applicable to building envelope leak investigations.
Francesco Spagna is experienced with building envelope investigations, condition assessments, construction litigation, design of building envelope repairs, construction administration, and peer review of building envelope designs. He has been involved in the investigation and remedial design of curtain walls, windows, roofing, EIFS, and stucco claddings, brick and stone veneer, load-bearing masonry, plaza waterproofing, and below-grade waterproofing. He has a bachelor's degree in architectural (structural) engineering from Pennsylvania State University and a master's degree in civil (structural) engineering from North Carolina State University.
Brandon Buchberg's work involves design, investigation, and repair of building envelopes. He commonly performs water testing to identify leak paths and to verify fenestration performance. Buchberg is a member of ASTM Committee C18 and a member of the Building Enclosure Council of the Boston Society of Architects. He has bachelor's and master's degrees in civil engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology.
Evaluating Directly Bonded Stucco
Lee Cope, PE – Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., Duluth, GA
John Fraczek, PhD, PE, SE – Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., Northbrook, IL
The presenters evaluated several coastal high-rise buildings with stucco cladding directly applied to concrete or concrete masonry. Stucco delamination and poor bonding were frequently observed. The speakers discovered several causes, including lax substrate preparation, improper placement of stucco accessories, and poor installation techniques. They will discuss the significance of delaminated stucco and the conditions that affect bonding. Also offered will be an overview of field and laboratory test methods (destructive and nondestructive) that can be used to evaluate conditions and glean quantitative values for understanding bond strength.
Lee Cope is a licensed professional engineer who has extensive experience with portland cement plaster (stucco) façade systems, air barriers, window systems, waterproofing, and interfaces of various envelope components. He has evaluated a variety of structures to determine the causes of distress on exterior façade /curtain wall systems and building envelope systems. Cope is a voting member of ASTM Committee C11 on Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems.
John Fraczek is frequently engaged to resolve construction-related design problems; in particular, those related to concrete materials. An established author, he has served as a principal speaker in a nationwide seminar series on concrete repair and restoration. Fraczek has presented numerous lectures on structural failures, repair techniques, materials performance, and nondestructive testing. His professional affiliations include the American Concrete Institute (ACI), the Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI), and the Structural Engineers Association of Illinois (SEAOI).
Evaluating Condensation Resistance for the Design of Wall Assemblies
Patrick Roppel, PEng – Morrison Hershfield, Vancouver, BC
The energy efficiency aspirations of regulators necessitate innovation in many aspects of composite wall design. To meet energy standards in mild and cold climates, insulation in both interior and exterior wall cavities is increasingly becoming the norm. Designers' failure to understand the multidimensional nature of construction and how buildings actually operate can unnecessarily restrain the condensation resistance and efficiency of wall systems. This presenter will explore how practitioners can evaluate the condensation resistance of wall assemblies without specialized knowledge of heat-air-moisture computer models.
Patrick Roppel is a building science engineer in his firm's buildings, technology, and energy division. He specializes in the analysis of building envelope performance through mathematical methods. Roppel's research includes predicting indoor moisture levels for uncontrolled humidity, thermal performance of building envelopes, generic solutions for wall assemblies with low air and vapor permeance insulation, and attic ventilation.
Coauthor: Mark Lawton – Morrison Hershfield, Vancouver, BC
Case Study: Uplift Testing of Built-Up Roof Systems Along the South Texas Coast
David Amori, RRC, PE – EFI Global, Inc., San Antonio, TX
The presenter will offer analysis of uplift testing results from a series of adhered built-up roofs installed on buildings near the South Texas coast. The speaker observed a diverse array of failure modes and obvious disconnect between design specifications and stated insurability requirements. The presenter will direct a discussion of the design/construction and insurance process to highlight and provide recommendations for better built-up roof designs that meet insurability guidelines.
David Amori is a structural/geotechnical engineer with more than 19 years of domestic and international experience in building, heavy civil construction, and engineering. He is responsible for forensic engineering, fire investigations, and environmental consulting in South Texas. |